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- From Lake Garda through the hills and countryside
between Lonato and Rezzato as far as Brescia. Roman ruins in the city
of Brescia.
- Franciacorta and its delicate charm. The villages
between the villas and parks of the latter-day Brescia nobility and
modern vineyards.
- Lorenzo Lotto: the frescos in the church of San
Giorgio in Credaro; the frescos in the Oratorio of Villa Suardi in
Trescore Balneario
- Città Alta (upper town) and città
Bassa (lower town) and the medieval borough.
- Lorenzo Lotto: the restless
genius of the Renaissance
- The Lorenzo Lotto itinerary in Bergamo and in the
vicinity.
Introduction
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Bergamo is a very old city.
Traces of a
protohistoric settlement dating from between the sixth and
fifth centuries B C have been found on the hill where the city was then
located. It seems probable that the location was chosen because of its
position dominating the edge of the Po valley and plain of Lombardy,
between the river Brembo and the Serio, with access along the valleys
to the range of the Orobic Alps, which ha benn populated since
Paleolithic times.
It is thanks to these first inhabitants that Bergamo
has acquired the characteristics which distinguish it from all the
other towns in Lombardy and make it one of the most exceptional cities
in Italy: its location half on the hill and half on the plain.
The root
of the world Bergamo is berg meaning hill or home on the hill and it is
in fact the old city that stands out in the distance as the visitor
approaches from the plain. The city comes upon you unexpectedly with
its fantastic skyline of towers, church steeples and cupolas
silhouetted against the background of the Alps.
The heart of the old
town is Piazza Vecchia, one of the most beautiful squares in Italy with
historic buildings and monuments dominated by the huge civic tower. In
the effects of light and shade under the portico beneath the Palazzo
della Ragione, the marblework on the porch of the basilica of Santa
Maria Maggiore stands out clearly, together with the Colleoni chapel,
Amadeo's masterpiece of Lombard Renaissance art. Bergamos's monuments
bear witness to the city's close links with Venice, which for four
centuries shared its history, art and culture.
In the 16th century it
was the Republic of Venice which gave the Bergamasque people the
imposting circle of walls enclosing the upper city, separating it
completely from the rest of the surrounding area. The noble palaces,
the splendid collection of paintings in the Carrara Gallery, the
ancient frescoes, sumptuous baroque art and buildings linked to the
memory of Gaetano Donizetti, narrate a past which the city has
undertaken to preserve and which is a constant pleasure to the eye in
modern times.
As a backdrop to the city, the hills form the heart of a
regional park, with villas, monasteries and the remains of medieval
fortifications set in the beauty of the countryside.
The old boroughs,
wendind their way down the hillside from the old city to the plain,
were the original highways linking Bergamo with the outside world. They
extend down to the plain where canals were once the main source of
wealth with factories and workshops built along their banks. Then
trading gradually developed, centred around a fair dating back to
medieval times. It extended over a considerable area of the town and at
the beginning ot the twentieth century it was on this site that the new
city centre was constructed. |
Summary
Program
Day 1 ( 39 Km) From Desenzano (Lake
Garda) to Brescia through hills and
countryside. |
Day 2 (40 Km) From Brescia to Bergamo
through the charming area of Franciacorta. |
Day 3 (12 Km) City of Bergamo and the
surrounding area.
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MEETING
POINTS
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Means of transport to
reach DESENZANO |
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- Motorway A4 Venezia - Torino
Exit: Desenzano
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Airports of:
- BERGAMO
- MILANO
- VENEZIA
- VERONA
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Trenitalia Station of
DESENZANO |
By
italiainbici ®
all rights reserved
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